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Old Couesnon Serial Number "fun"

1.2K views 44 replies 6 participants last post by  vries1  
#1 ·
Well, the moment I've been waiting for, I can ask the saxophone community at large:
What is going on with the early (1920s) Couesnon serial numbers?


I bought a mangled and painted baritone from France, and on the bell it is stamped 55864, and on the bow ferrule 103. It's from 1929.
Similarly, the mangled alto I bought to harvest parts from has a bow ferrule number of 888, and is dated 1923 (pineapple/grenade date), no 5 digit number on bell.

All good so far... the instruments must be numbered based on their pitch. 888 altos made as of 1923, 103 baritones made as of 1929. But two is a small sample, doesn't explain the 5 digit number on the bell, NOR does it explain:

https://www.saxontheweb.net/posts/4468240/
I have a Couesnon alto with the numbers 28 in a circle on the bell and the number 812 on the joint at the bottom of the body . Can anyone enlighten me as to the year and model?
812 is definitely lower than 888, but was made 5 years later, so maybe the serial numbers reset at the new year?

And one last detail? Some pictures online show TWO different 5 digit numbers stamped onto the bells, a 10XXX and a 5XXXX. o_O Brass instruments also have a 5digit number stamped on them, that dovetails nicely with the sax ones. But not all instruments are stamped...
https://www.saxontheweb.net/posts/4508401/
Image

I can't afford nor justify buying any more old Couesnons to further this query, so first,
does anyone just outright know what's going on, or second, if you own a 1920s Couesnon, will you post ALL the numbers stamped on the saxophone, except the numbers 1900 or 94 Rue D'angouleme, please! This is actually driving me mad.

Image


Yes, I made a spreadsheet. Barring clerical errors, it looks like perhaps the number on the body is annual (whether across all instruments or per pitch), the 10XXX is total saxophones, and the 5XXXX is total instruments across all families?

TLDR: looking to figure out early Couesnon serial numbers.
 
#7 ·
1928 - 53445 - 10304 - 987
 
#15 ·
Good observation! I'm going to jump ahead and suggest that the 10XXX numbers are TOTAL saxophones built at that point, as that would be in line with production across brands (I have beermat maths to back that up, but I'll do better when I've more info). The 1930 sax stamped 10XXX is an outlier in a pool of 4, so hard to know, but production seems to have massively slowed down by then, so I'm not expecting many more models to turn up!
 
#16 ·
My alternative hypothesis would be that they started numbering saxophones from (maybe Jan 1st) 1928 with #10,000, and then changed their strategy again after a year. With the examples that I found, your Excel would grow to 9 "good" (or at least consistent) 10XXX markings in 1928, and 1 unexplained outlier stamped 1930.
 
#17 ·
That's a valid hypothesis, yeah. There also seems to be a correlation between the 5XXXX numbers and the monopole logo. The lower models (short range etc(armeé?)) seem to have the monogram logo (right) and no additional numbers, the saxes with the bell digits have the MONOPOLE logo (left).

Image

The plot thickens.
 
#19 ·
@Tommoville for the short (3-digit) numbers, there is one other idea to look at.

On later (post WW2) Couesnon models, with a new numbering system that I explained in a separate thread, the last 3 digits of the serial were engraved or scratched on the neck under the neck cork. I assume that this was done to be able to find back matching bodies and necks after the plating / lacquering process.

It is possible that the short numbers seen on the ferrule of the 1920's instruments had a similar function.
 
#22 · (Edited)
Good morning,

I've now got nearly fifty entries on the spreadsheet.
No obvious system re the 3 digit number, Vries1 suggests it helps match necks, although it is also on one piece sopranos. Need more 3 digit examples.
The 10XXX could be a 1928 'fad' of labelling actual saxophone serial numbers. 10,000-odd saxophones manufactured by 1928 is a reasonable production.
The 5XXXX numbers are spread across the saxes and brass instruments (and one example seen on flute) (www.brasshistory.net/Couesnon%20Dating%20List.pdf), it seems to ONLY apply to instruments stamped with the Monopole logo, and on saxophones was discontinued after the 193-something restructure.
There seems to be a few years where the person responsible for stamping misplaced the grenade stamp...
The 10XXX and 5XXXX numbers sync well enough, although there are examples (10278/53332 and 10280/53333, and 10295/53457) which make me think that the stamping was done in two different areas of the factory, the 10X at the sax station, before being carted over to someone else and added to a pile to be stamped 5XXXX, where the order may have been upset.

Have I answered any questions? Well, I've kinda answered mine. Initially, having a 3digit number on the ferrule of the baritone sax, and a 5 digit number on the bell, I assumed the 3 digit to be a serial number and, wait for it, maybe the 5 digit number was the military number of the person who played the saxophone...? That's definitely not it :LOL:
I think the 5XXXX number can be taken as the Monopole serial number, across all instruments. The 3 digit number which makes no consecutive or chronological sense, could be a factory number, as Dirk (Vries1) suggested. Not all companies added serial number (my Jerome Thibouville Lamy alto has none), so perhaps, in a meeting in 1928, it was decided to add saxophone serial numbers, like their contemporaries, to the instruments, and this is what the 10XXX number is.

Far from over, I'd love to know if anyone with early Couesnons has a 3 digit serial number on the ferrule that is matched by an engraving under the neck cork, for example, to maybe settle that mystery. So keep the pictures coming and keep the theories coming! :D
EDIT: 2nd sax down, 12951, IS monopole, NOT short (stoopid autofill)
Image
 
#23 ·
Well done for your work and I will suggest it to you if you find it useful.
There is this classification that I use, it seems justified to me before type and numbers.

Exposition de Paris 1889.
Exposition de Paris 1900.
With pomegranate. Fournisseur de l'armée et des beaux arts.
Without pomegranate, fournisseur de l'armée.
Without pomegranate, fournisseur de l'armée et des beaux arts.
Without pomegranate, fournisseurs des beaux arts, du conservatoire national et de l'armée.
With pomegranate, fournisseurs des beaux arts, du conservatoire national et de l'armée.
105 rue Lafayette.


On the 1912 catalog from Couesnon:
"For an increase of 50 francs, Monopole saxophones are supplied with a single-tip octave key."
This does not add anything to the dating.

Cordialement.
 
#24 ·
Merci JeanJacques! I didn't save any of the pictures from the research, but I'll go back and see what correlation there is. Bound to be something, either between dates or models.

50 francs was a LOT of money for an octave key, no? :oops: Just did a currency convert and it's, like, 600 euros!
 
#25 ·
#26 ·
#30 ·
A 1902 soprano, no serial number.

 
#31 ·
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