Good answers so far. You CAN delacquer the entire horn, just get a lacquer stripper from a hardware store but be ready because its nasty stuff, caustic, fumes, will burn your skin mildly if you get it on you and don't was off within around 15 seconds.
You could do tat, it may need 2 applications then removal with a soft bristle toothbrush.
It will NOT look very good after that and a soap and water rinse, though. You then need to go with a polish-paste, or two (one more aggressive, the second more fine).
This will sorta ``uniformize" the sheen across the whole body.
This is a pain in the #ss process, I must say. Not fun DIY stuff. But for certain, it will INITIALLY look better than THAT there.
The next question then becomes, do you leave it, knowing that over time it will patina but NOT knowing HOW it will patina ? (Local climate, how horn is stored, etc effects how the raw brass will age) ?
You CAN apply these sorta coatings, waxes, polymers, which provide SOME sorta protection for a time, but those will wear off eventually too. But they will retard the patina which would happen if left unwaxed/sealed.
*There is no such thing as a "Clear Coat" which will inhibit patina/aging the was lacquer does. Nothing remotely CLOSE to it. But there are products which do make the aging process milder, as long as it is reapplied or upkept somewhat regularly....which could vary from 4 months to two years, depends on the specifics of the situation....
The skinny is : bare brass horn requires upkeep, unless you don't mind it getting spotted, verdgris, red rot in areas which are in contact with dampness that comes from playing.
I DO agree there comes a POINT where, for ME, the horn is such a dog with its current lacq that it is a waste of time to even refurb it in that state because it will never sell for decent $, so I strip it. Sometimes I apply a false patina and a sealer wax. But I offer no guarantees...from then on its the owner's responsibility to deal with the wear and aesthetic.
Tons of threads in tech section on how to care for a bare brass horn, go have a look at those.