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· Distinguished SOTW Member
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I have a barely-used tenor sax. Bis key has a little bit of resistance right before the top of the key's movement (like right before it hits the plastic stopper). Oiled it up, didn't seem to do much. What could this be? I have no experience repairing horns, but if it's easy to do I can try... unless you say it's not an easy fix.

Ideas? The key works as-is, but it bothers my OCD that the action isn't smooth.
 

· Distinguished SOTW Technician
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Check to see that the key isn't catching on anything obvious - if any part of the key is contacting another key along its length it'll cause that hesitancy.
Have a careful look at the key lever arm down by the Auxilary F key - make sure the lever isn't catching anywhere down there, and look for any bits of cork or packing material that may have got caught in the keywork.
Operate the key and watch what the spring does in its cradle (the little bit of metal that hangs down off the key, where the end of the spring sits), sometimes you get a small catch there. Try popping a tiny drop of oil onto the spring cradle

I'm assuming it only catches when you're playing a Bb. If not, check that the BisBb key pearl isn't catching on the B key cup.
Look underneath the A key pearl, check there's nothing caught on the felt/cork.

If none of that shows up a reason then there's a chance that there's a problem with the point screws - or perhaps some binding of the key barrel against the pillars.
If you feel confident enought you could try giving the screws a turn.
Start with the top one - and before you start make a note of the alignment of the screw slot...you may need to return the screw to this position later.
Strart by undoing the screw half a turn. Check the action of the key - if no different give it another half turn and check again. If no different do the screw up again and try the same with the lower screw.
If there is a difference, leave the screw where the key works best - but check that there's no play in the key from side to side (grip the key barrel just before the pillar and give it a wiggle).

If none of that works, try to grip the lower pillar with your fingers and pull the pillar back. Don't go mad, just apply a firm and steady pull - and then try the key while maintaining the pull on the pillar. If that works then the key barrel needs shortening a tad.
You could try it with the upper pillar, but there's less access to it. You might just be able to get a finger on the top of the pillar to push it away.

Does the key have a guide? This will be a cutaway pillar somewhere along the length of the key barrel (your G key will probably have one). These are a common cause of binding if the padding material fitted to them is too bulky.

A short-term fix might be to increase the tension on the spring. This will hide the problem for now, and it might just go away of its own accord...or you could take it to a repairer and have it looked at. It'll be something simple.

Regards,
 

· Distinguished SOTW member, musician, technician &
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One of them got bent, or just as likely wasn't aligned correctly in the first place. A repairer (or you) should determine which one is best to bend so they don't touch. You might be able to tell by how the tone hole mark on the pad is aligned (or not) with the tone hole. Best is just bending and no problem, at worst the pad would need to be replaced if it can't seal anymore in the correct position, which is probably not anything major anyway.
 

· Distinguished SOTW Technician
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My advice would be to take it to a repairer.
It may well be the case, as Clarnibass says, that it's just the B or the BisBb key that's bent or badly aligned in the first place - but it could also indicate that there's a bend in the body. This isn't uncommon, and is often the result of damage in transit.

The best-case scenario is that you take a trip to the repairer, who realigns the BisBb key in ten seconds and charges you a few quid...the worst case is that you'll need to have the body straightened.
Given that the horn appears to work well otherwise it's probably going to be the former...but you might as well have the latter possibility checked out, just in case.

Regards,
 
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