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Good day.

I have been trying to learn growling for months, and I'm very close to just giving up on the technique. Even flutter-tonguing took me less time. I've gone to different teachers (including big modern players, like Mike Wilbur), watched hours upon hours of online tutorials and read every single material I could find. My only last resort left is Boots Randolph's "Rock and Roll Saxophone" book, which I have not acquired yet.
It just doesn't seem to work for me. The best I can do is produce a 1-second "squeak" on certain notes or slightly (and inconsistently) modify the timbre. I have no idea what the underlying issue might be, but I've considered my past as a smoker and the size of my mouthpiece's chamber. Or, perhaps, it's like flute, and you just don't get a sound until you find a sweet spot - I don't know.
I've tried humming, singing and growling into the mouthpiece. Only the latter method produced some results, and I can now do flutter-tonguing both with the tongue and the throat, which is nice but not really helpful. I've tried lowering the tongue, modifying the embouchure in other ways - to no avail.
This is all happening on a tenor with a size 8 10MFAN Merlot mouthpiece (hard rubber). I'm out of ideas and would welcome some help.
 

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Hi Pyromonk

You should sing on the mouthpiece (or humm - it's the same in this case), but not the same note you are playing. I get the best results when I sing a 3rd above or below the note I'm playing.

Good luck
 

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Yell in your throat as you play forcefully. I found 60 years ago when I learned to do it that my vocalization was on 'auto-pilot' and roughly paralleled what I was playing but always in a dissonance. Its much easier to do this than it is to sing the same pitch as you're playing, which can be an interesting effect but not very useful. The only time I do that is to demonstrate to someone how 'growling' works as a dissonance, by playing a note like G1, matching the pitch with my voice, and sliding my voice up an octave while holding the g on the sax. You hear all the dissonances and harmonies coming in and out - its a pretty cool exercise.
But growling is much more instinctive - you'll never do it by thinking about it. I seem to have been blessed with respect to special effects and took to everything I heard, even combining them like growling and flutter-tonguing at the same time.
Here's some epic growling - I don't know who he was but he had the R&R sound!

 

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Good day.

I can now do flutter-tonguing both with the tongue and the throat.
Flutter-tonguing with the throat ? Isn't that a contradiction in terms ?

Anyway, 1saxman's description above is pretty accurate, but if if you still need to learn growling, as well as every other novelty effect ever used on saxophone, go no further that SotW's own Pete Thomas. His "Taming the Saxophone" website is a great resource, and includes detailed but very clear instructions on how to achieve whatever effect you're looking for. Here's the link to the "Saxophone growl":

https://tamingthesaxophone.com/saxophone-growl
 

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You can either start singing and put the mouthpiece into your mouth as you sing. Or start playing and then try and sing at the same time.

Whichever, have you tried starting on the low notes (B or Bb)? I found those a lot easier - so much so that I have to remember not to growl on them.
 

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You've probably already tried this if you watched a lot of videos, but here goes anyway.

Watch "Young Frankenstein" or some other monster movie. Now try to groan along with it. Put the horn in your mouth, and continue groaning. Now the tricky part, continue groaning, but blow hard enough to make a sound. Voila, you've got a growl. The key is the groan needs to be a random pitch, NOT the same pitch you're playing. That's why the Frankenstein groan works so well.

Don't make an actual growling sound with your voice. You'll hurt yourself. And don't to any flutter tonguing of the throat, whatever that means. That sounds not only impossible, but also painful. There's also no need to change your embouchure. All you need to do is blow and play like normal, but adding in the vocal groan. Flutter tonguing is an ok substitute, but is a different effect that has a different sound, as you already know.
 

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Harsh as you can.....Huuummm Huuuuummm Huuuummm! Like the revving (rev-ving) a car engine sound, and like deeply clearing your throat. Also Do long growls like a dog.
Warren Vache shows how to do the same thing on trumpet.

 

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The reason "humming" doesn't work is because when humming the lips are closed and no air is going out the mouth like when you play the saxophone. All you need to do is hum and blow at the same time. It sounds like "vvvvvvvvvvvvv". (Say the word "very" and keep the "v" sound going.)
 

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If nothing else works, sing the second voice to what you are playing and if the vvvvvveery doesn't work, try this: make a fish mouth and voice Rrrrrrrr, once you master that, stick your mouthpiece in the mouth and continue the Rrrrr but also play a note. It's the easiest thing in the world once you know how it works. You can also practice it by whistling and growling at the same time (like when you are in the office or driving), just be aware of some strange looks you might get.

:) :) :)
 

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Discussion Starter · #12 ·
Yell in your throat as you play forcefully. I found 60 years ago when I learned to do it that my vocalization was on 'auto-pilot' and roughly paralleled what I was playing but always in a dissonance. Its much easier to do this than it is to sing the same pitch as you're playing, which can be an interesting effect but not very useful. The only time I do that is to demonstrate to someone how 'growling' works as a dissonance, by playing a note like G1, matching the pitch with my voice, and sliding my voice up an octave while holding the g on the sax. You hear all the dissonances and harmonies coming in and out - its a pretty cool exercise.
But growling is much more instinctive - you'll never do it by thinking about it. I seem to have been blessed with respect to special effects and took to everything I heard, even combining them like growling and flutter-tonguing at the same time.
Here's some epic growling - I don't know who he was but he had the R&R sound!

I have the same problem. My singing is usually off by a minor second.
I usually go up an octave, even on unstable notes like G, if I try to sing them an octave above. Probably has something to do with the fact that I play the upper register without the octave key more often than I should.
My favourite combination is growling+multiphonics. Scary stuff!
Great example. I'm personally aiming more for something like what Mike Wilbur does on Moon Hooch's "Number 8".

Flutter-tonguing with the throat ? Isn't that a contradiction in terms ?

Anyway, 1saxman's description above is pretty accurate, but if if you still need to learn growling, as well as every other novelty effect ever used on saxophone, go no further that SotW's own Pete Thomas. His "Taming the Saxophone" website is a great resource, and includes detailed but very clear instructions on how to achieve whatever effect you're looking for. Here's the link to the "Saxophone growl":

https://tamingthesaxophone.com/saxophone-growl
I can see how it would sound like a contradiction, but there's actually 2 ways to do flutter-tonguing on flute and saxophone. One involves doing a "rolling R" sound, and the other - producing a "gurgling" motion with the back of the throat. Both sound the same, more or less, but the latter can be easier for people who can't do a "rolling R".

Thank you, Mike. Yes, that website is one of my first references every time, but the article on growling didn't help me much (I don't even remember how many times I had read it). One of the reasons why is that it contradicts what I've learnt from other saxophonists. I was told many times that actual growling is the way to go, because, for one, it doesn't require one to even care about a second note that they hum, because it produces enough of an interference by itself. The article also confuses me in that it basically recommends bending notes, which is something I can easily do, but it doesn't produce a growling effect (and requires no humming to begin with).

Pyromonk, I was going to send some info to you but your private message is blocked. Send an email if you would like info on many of the effects, including sites and books that are available. Too much info to post here. [email protected]
I apologise for the inconvenience, John. I have changed my settings and will also send you an email. Thank you very much for your kindness.

You can either start singing and put the mouthpiece into your mouth as you sing. Or start playing and then try and sing at the same time.

Whichever, have you tried starting on the low notes (B or Bb)? I found those a lot easier - so much so that I have to remember not to growl on them.
That's what I'm trying to do right now... So far only squeaks come out. I've tried starting across the entire range of the horn. Most people have recommended upper register, so it's kind of surprising you would suggest B and B♭... That's why I think growling is kind of individual and possibly instrument-dependent as well.

You've probably already tried this if you watched a lot of videos, but here goes anyway.

Watch "Young Frankenstein" or some other monster movie. Now try to groan along with it. Put the horn in your mouth, and continue groaning. Now the tricky part, continue groaning, but blow hard enough to make a sound. Voila, you've got a growl. The key is the groan needs to be a random pitch, NOT the same pitch you're playing. That's why the Frankenstein groan works so well.

Don't make an actual growling sound with your voice. You'll hurt yourself. And don't to any flutter tonguing of the throat, whatever that means. That sounds not only impossible, but also painful. There's also no need to change your embouchure. All you need to do is blow and play like normal, but adding in the vocal groan. Flutter tonguing is an ok substitute, but is a different effect that has a different sound, as you already know.
Blowing hard enough is the hardest part! That's why I mentioned in my initial post that I play tenor. I do not seem to have enough lung capacity despite doing cardio exercises regularly.

Why would I hurt myself with growling? I've been doing extreme metal vocals since when I was a teenager, and my vocal chords are doing fine. The only thing that screwed them over was smoking and alcoholism. Screaming/growling can indeed be damaging if they are done incorrectly though. Back-throat flutter-tongue is not impossible or painful at all. It's basically the same motion you would do with your throat if you were gargling your throat with water or mouthwash.

Harsh as you can.....Huuummm Huuuuummm Huuuummm! Like the revving (rev-ving) a car engine sound, and like deeply clearing your throat. Also Do long growls like a dog.
Thank you!

The reason "humming" doesn't work is because when humming the lips are closed and no air is going out the mouth like when you play the saxophone. All you need to do is hum and blow at the same time. It sounds like "vvvvvvvvvvvvv". (Say the word "very" and keep the "v" sound going.)
Huh... That's an advice I've never encountered before! I'll give it a try. Thank you so much!

If nothing else works, sing the second voice to what you are playing and if the vvvvvveery doesn't work, try this: make a fish mouth and voice Rrrrrrrr, once you master that, stick your mouthpiece in the mouth and continue the Rrrrr but also play a note. It's the easiest thing in the world once you know how it works. You can also practice it by whistling and growling at the same time (like when you are in the office or driving), just be aware of some strange looks you might get.

:) :) :)
Wouldn't that just create a flutter-tongue effect though? It sounds very similar to how I usually do flutter-tongue. Or did you mean a guttural R as opposed to a rolling R?
 

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Blowing hard enough is the hardest part! That's why I mentioned in my initial post that I play tenor. I do not seem to have enough lung capacity despite doing cardio exercises regularly.

Why would I hurt myself with growling? I've been doing extreme metal vocals since when I was a teenager, and my vocal cords are doing fine. The only thing that screwed them over was smoking and alcoholism. Screaming/growling can indeed be damaging if they are done incorrectly though. Back-throat flutter-tongue is not impossible or painful at all. It's basically the same motion you would do with your throat if you were gargling your throat with water or mouthwash.
I don't think it's a matter of lung capacity. I'm old and fat and have limited lung capacity. Growling doesn't require much more air.

You're lucky to have vocal cords of steel. I know when I used to play monster with my children, a half hour of growling would leave me with a raspy voice the rest of the day. All I'm saying is growling with your voice is not only hard on your vocal cords, but also totally unnecessary. Even the guy in the trumpet video who says he growls actually just sings.

I see what you mean by throat flutter tonguing now. That seems like it would really restrict the airflow and would have hardly any audible effect at all, since you're just twiddling your epiglottis. I wouldn't bother with that technique.

I think if you follow my advice, you'll eventually get it. I've taught several players how to growl. Some get it right away, others get it in a few days.

Try this. Purse your lips like a flute player and blow. This gives you some resistance and about the same flow rate you'd get through a sax. Now keep blowing and sing the notes of Happy Birthday - who who who who WHO who, then hold the last note. This is exactly what you have to do when growling. Once you can stop and start singing while blowing, try the same with the horn in your mouth, starting softly so no much air is required. Maybe even try a softer reed so making a sound on the horn takes less air to begin with.
 

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Try this. Purse your lips like a flute player and blow. This gives you some resistance and about the same flow rate you'd get through a sax. Now keep blowing and sing the notes of Happy Birthday - who who who who WHO who, then hold the last note. This is exactly what you have to do when growling. Once you can stop and start singing while blowing, try the same with the horn in your mouth, starting softly so no much air is required. Maybe even try a softer reed so making a sound on the horn takes less air to begin with.
Funny how many different ways are sometimes needed to describe the same thing :)
 

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Thank you, Mike. Yes, that website is one of my first references every time, but the article on growling didn't help me much (I don't even remember how many times I had read it). One of the reasons why is that it contradicts what I've learnt from other saxophonists. I was told many times that actual growling is the way to go,
Well if you can actually get a saxophone to growl by doing an actual vocal growl, then fine - whatever works. My article is about the most common and easy way that saxophonists do the growl. It is done by vocalising a different note while playing.

If you were to actually growl in your throat, I don't think you'd be able to do it for long without harming yourself.

But don't just take my word for it, listen to the Lee Allen clip in the article here - he was a master of the growl and I worked together with him on tours and learned a lot from the way he did it.

The article also confuses me in that it basically recommends bending notes, which is something I can easily do, but it doesn't produce a growling effect
Now I'm confused - the article says nothing at all about bending a note ???? It has nothing to do with growling of course so I would not say it did.
 

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I can see how it would sound like a contradiction, but there's actually 2 ways to do flutter-tonguing on flute and saxophone. One involves doing a "rolling R" sound, and the other - producing a "gurgling" motion with the back of the throat. Both sound the same, more or less, but the latter can be easier for people who can't do a "rolling R".
I find rolling Rs to be very easy and so I can flutter tongue with no problem. However, I can't imagine doing this with my throat! It hurts just to think about it. Same with growling using the throat (which I have tried and found it painful). For those who find the flutter tongue easy, I've found that if you back off a bit and do it in a subtle way, it approaches the growl sound to some extent. Still different, but more like a growl than a flutter. Takes some experimentation to find the sweet spot.

My problem with growling is I find it very hard not to hum the same note I'm playing. I can hum a different note but really have to think about it; I need to practice doing it more.
 

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I find rolling Rs to be very easy and so I can flutter tongue with no problem. However, I can't imagine doing this with my throat! It hurts just to think about it. Same with growling using the throat (which I have tried and found it painful). For those who find the flutter tongue easy, I've found that if you back off a bit and do it in a subtle way, it approaches the growl sound to some extent. Still different, but more like a growl than a flutter. Takes some experimentation to find the sweet spot.

My problem with growling is I find it very hard not to hum the same note I'm playing. I can hum a different note but really have to think about it; I need to practice doing it more.
You must be of Scottish or Irish descent :)
 
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